The South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) Research Chair in Governance and Economics for Water and Sanitation Sector Institutions, Prof Bongani Ncube, recently led a team of staff and students from the Centre for Water and Sanitation Research (CWSR) at the 25th WaterNet/WARSFA/GWP-SA Symposium, held in Maseru, Lesotho.
Organised by the National University of Lesotho and WaterNet, the symposium adopted the theme: Enhancing Sustainability: Upscaling Innovations and Best Practices for Integrated Catchment Water Resource Management (ICWRM) in Eastern and Southern Africa – Leaving No One Behind. The event gathered over 200 experts, policymakers and advocates, all committed to advancing sustainable water management and governance across the region.
Ncube, based in the Centre for Water and Sanitation Research, under the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, said the Centre for Water and Sanitation Research team contributed significantly to the discussions, sharing insights into water governance and sustainable water resource management for South Africa. Postdoctoral Fellow Dr Evans Shoko presented a paper titled: Water access conflicts among smallholder farmers in historical towns in the Western Cape. Ncube said: “This study, presented under the Water Governance for Sustainable, Equitable, and Affordable Water Services theme, examined the socio-political factors influencing water access among smallholder farmers in the Western Cape, suggesting equitable solutions to enhance governance in local water distribution.”
Kudzai Mugejo, a PhD Candidate shared insights from his ongoing PhD research, titled: The Role of Water Governance in Smallholder Farming Systems in the Western Cape. His research focuses on developing adaptive strategies to help smallholder farmers manage water scarcity in response to climate change, ultimately supporting regional water resilience. Refiloe Maphiri, a PhD Candidate
presented her PhD proposal titled: Raw Water Quality Deterioration and Treatment Cost Implications of Land Use Activities in the Overberg Water Supply System, South Africa. “Focusing on pollution sources in the Sonderend River, her research aims to inform cost-effective treatment practices that improve water quality in the Overberg Water Supply System,” Ncube noted.
Ncube chaired a special session on Water Governance for Sustainable Catchment Management in South Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. This session was co-convened by CPUT, the University of KwaZulu-Natal, the Water Research Commission, the International Water Management Institute, and the Inkomati-Usuthu Catchment Management Agency, exploring the complexities of catchment-level water governance in South Africa. More than 30 participants attended the session, including the Board Chairperson of the Water Research Commission. John Dini from the Water Research Commission discussed regulatory frameworks and institutional challenges for catchment management, including high costs and expertise gaps in water governance structures. Dr Tendai Sawunyama from the Inkomati-Usuthu Catchment Management Agency explored opportunities in local water governance implementation and called for a review of funding models to support catchment-level management. Dr Barbara Van Koppen from the International Water Management Institute highlighted the overlap between statutory and customary water governance and argued for the recognition of customary laws for equitable water use.
Viginia Molose from the Water Research Commission presented on the Giyani Local Scale Climate Resilience Programme, demonstrating how community participation can enhance local-level water governance. Prof Larry Swatuk from the University of Waterloo, Canada, gave the closing remarks, advocating for regional cooperation in water governance, urging future water managers’ training through WaterNet, and creating organisations similar to the Water Research Commission across Africa.
Ncube added that the contributions of the SARChI Research Chair and CWSR team as well as regional and international expert insights showed the necessity of collaborative and evidence-based solutions for advancing water security. “This symposium left participants inspired and ready to tackle future water challenges, confident that continued research and partnerships will lead to a more resilient and sustainable water future for the region.”
Written by Aphiwe Boyce
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